Us Helping Us (UHU)
Tucked away in a transitioning Washington DC neighborhood surrounded by streets filled with broken glass and trash, standing in the shadows of rising expensive condos with nearby residents that range from crack addicts to urban educated professionals; sits the entity of Us Helping Us.
Founded in 1985, Us Helping Us, People Into Living, Inc., is a 501(c)(3) community-based AIDS service organization committed to reducing HIV infection in the African- American community by providing HIV prevention and support services to gay and bisexual men, and transgender persons. UHU also provides HIV counseling and testing for heterosexual men and women.
In addition the organization has offered as many as 17 different community, group, and individual level initiatives, services, and activities that serve its constituency and furthers its mission.
UHU was founded by Rainey Cheeks with the support of his friends. In 1992, Dr. Ron Simmons, a member of the support group, volunteered to serve as the executive director of the organization.
The former Howard University professor was now challenged with the task of bringing the organization to the next level of growth and sustainability.
Initially Simmons had given himself 10 months to bring in funding to the organization to carry it forward. In the 10th month UHU received its first grant for $20,000.
Now over 14 years later, Dr. Simmons, President/CEO of UHU, has raised well over $14 million for its programs and services.
Under his leadership, UHU has become a stellar AIDS services agency specializing in HIV prevention and support services for black gay/bisexual men and transgender persons in the metropolitan Washington DC area.
However success didn’t exactly come easy. Simmons vividly recalls the furor he created when he decided to change the organization’s mission to serve both HIV-positive and HIV- negative men in an HIV prevention and support effort.
Before there were protease inhibitors introduced back in 1996, there were only support groups of dying HIV-positive men seeking various types of alternative holistic healing and community support.
These men sought UHU as a refuge from an angry HIV- negative world that wanted little to nothing to do with their plight. When HIV-negative gay men were added into the mix, it initially caused a rift at UHU which lasted a couple of years.
Relentless in his pursuit in guiding UHU to the forefront of community partnering and direct services on the issue of HIV prevention and treatment, Simmons spends most of his days, nights and even some holidays working at the organization’s three story facility in which he was integral in purchasing .
Back in September 2001, UHU was the first Black secular organization in the nation to own a building.
Today the organization operates on a nearly 2 million dollar budget with 14 full time staff members providing case management, HIV testing, counseling and referrals, substance counseling, black gay men and transgender discussion groups, community forums, and video production to name a few.
According to Simmons, “If they were to find a pill for HIV to cure it tomorrow, there will still be a need for Us Helping Us. I really see us as going beyond HIV dealing with the whole homophobia in the Black community.
Helping the black community with the comfortabilzation of the value of gay men and lesbian women and taken on these four issues that I think need to be addressed by our community: heterosexism, homophobia which results from it, male supremacy, and female subjugation which results from that.
And to me no other organization is taking on those issues and I see Us Helping Us taking on those issues. It’s sorta of like we have to because if we don’t do it, who’s going to do it kind of thing.”
Over the years, UHU has been diligently worked to overcome the issues of stigma and homophobia within the Black community. “We have a 1 hour documentary on CD that deals with the whole question of stigma and HIV.
Such a large part of what we think is HIV infection in the African American community involves stigma, that’s why people are not getting tested are not seeking care.”
Simmons adds that UHU has also worked with “Black churches to deal with the stigma of homophobia and HIV stigma and worked with churches on how to overcome that.”
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In The Meantime Men (ITMT)
How and why did you start ITMT?
In The Meantime started because there was nothing in the vast City of Los Angeles that offered a safe space for Back gay men to come together without conditions of status in life , HIV status, age, or social/ economic status. A small group of Black gay men came together to discuss the issues that most gravely impact Black gay men and were able to identity the gaps that exist within the Black gay male community. This small focused group of men continued to meet, incorporate, develop a 501(c) 3, maintain it, love it, and grow it. Today In The Meantime is the home of several Wellness/ Prevention programs, support, community cultural and empowerment activities specifically for Black gay men.
What does ITMT do to empower Black Gay Men?
In The Meantime continues to advocate on the State and local levels to bring greater awareness and urgency to the issues that impact Black GAY men around HIV/AIDS. In The Meantime developed the first Blac gay men advocacy groups that has been successful at getting the County of Los Angeles to adopt a potent set of recommendation that will address some of the growing concerns of Black gay men. This group will help to shape the upcoming County wide Prevention Plan.
In The Meantime was at the forefront at getting the State Office of AIDS Programs to call for a state of emergency and to mandate that larger health jurisdictions develop a plan of action that would be followed up and reviewed by the Statewide African American MSM Taskforce that is chaired by In The Meantime's Executive Director.
In The Meantime will offer three prevention Program that will focus specifically of the health and wellness issues of Young Black gay men between the ages 18-29 in 2007.
In The Meantime will be expanding it meeting space to provide additional space for young men to meeting and to provide additional social activity that is designed to be both social and educational beyond the club environment.
In The Meantime is providing employment opportunities for 6 young men in an effort to develop and mentor younger men in our community. We conduct support groups, provide targeted HIV/AIDS prevention services, an annual Wellness conference, Empowerment retreat and a host of social and educational forums. We also work to connect with the larger black and larger gay community as well. Inclusion is important.
In The Meantime has and continues to wage a social Justice Campaign that speaks to the value and validity of not only gay men but to the value and worth of all black people. Our billboards that read 'The Live of Black gay men Matter to God' and 'Headsup Young Brothers, You are the Future'.
We are currently the only organization in the entire City of Los Angeles that focuses solely and specifically on the mental, physical, and spiritual Health and Wellness of Black Gay men. We are also the only organization that provides annual, quarterly, monthly, weekly and daily activities specifically for Black gay men. We continue to be the most visible Outreach service to the Black community.
What do you think are the biggest challenges facing Black Gay Men today?
Clearly HIV/AIDS is at the top of the list along with HEP C and most of the same health issues that Black men are faced with in general. The issue of HIV/AIDS is becoming an even more pressing issue as look at the way that the larger Black Community is choosing to focus on a more general approach to addressing this complex issue.
In doing so Black gay men are being excluded from the conversation as not to offend the mainstream Black community that continue to take issue with homosexuality. Access to adequate Mental Health care to address the multi-complex issues that Black Gay men continue to face on a daily basis. The lack of social and self acceptance continue to be issues that plague our community.
What do you think are the biggest insecurities of Black Gay Men? Where do they derive?
Black Gay men face many of the same issues that heterosexual men face as it relates to stereotypes like the size of your penis or the type of work that we do or our status in life. In addition Black Gay men face some of the same issues that Black heterosexual women face in our society such as aging and body imaging.
The issue of body imaging is experienced by Black gay men of all ages. The Black Gay culture is driven by the fear of rejection on multiple levels.
1. From the larger society. 2. From the larger Gay Community. 3. From the larger Back community.
Black gay men want to be accepted by their own people. ITMT conducted a survey of 500 black gay men 95% of the men stated that being a part of their community was more important than being connected to the Black gay or mainstream gay community.
What advice would you give to Black Gay Male Youth?
Self development, education and positive exposure are key. Developing a solid work history and internships in your area of interest when you are younger will help you to progress as you mature. Always find away to gave back to the Black community and share your gifts and talents with organizations that affirm you.
Stop the physical violence against your brothers, Stop the sexual violence of unprotected sex. Love deeply and respect the diversity that exist within the Back gay community. Identify what moves and excites you. Never give up on your passion even when you have to work a nine to five.
What advice would you give to Black Gay Men, in marriages or heterosexual relationships?
Know that coming out is an option. Know that you are not alone and that many men have been and continue to be where you are. Allow yourself the right to share your desires with some one whom you trust and ask for help when you find your desires to be overwhelmingly stressful and confusing.
Monogamy is not for every man and that you have a responsibility to every one concerned to be honest about cheating and not simply whom you sleep with. We know that Magic cheated, Koby cheated, Jesse cheated, JFK cheated, Dr. King cheated, and on and on. Black women deserve better and if you cant provide it for them then be honest and or move on.
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The Portal
How and why did The Portal start?
After having lived in Baltimore for several years, it became evident that much of the African American Same Gender Loving community was in a state of unproductivity, misrepresentation, and complacency. The limited SGL (same-gender- loving) voices were muffled and reactive, not proactive. Despite an obvious awareness of our community’ s spending power, we were not physically and visually in places and spaces of policy and activism. We were consumers and not producers. When asked where we were, the answers usually danced between spaces induced by drugs, sex and alcohol.
What really captured my attention was when I realized that we were duplicating the very same, if not worse, conditions for our younger generation. I decided to do my part to help break the cycle. This reality, in addition to many other observations, led me to move forward. So, from the basement of my home, Empowering New Concepts, Inc. was incorporated by the State of Maryland as a Community based Organization in November 2001, and received its non-profit 501 © 3 status in August 2002.
In September 2002, The Portal, a Multicultural Community Resource Center for Same Gender Loving Persons of Color, and home office to Empowering New Concepts, Inc. opened its doors with limited personal financial resources and a dream of a better Same Gender Loving community, and thus, a better Baltimore. I financed the first two years with my tips from working on the train as a waiter/attendant.
The journey thus far has truly been enlightening, challenging, and continues to make me a better person. I feel we are doing the same for others.
What is The Portal doing to empower Black Gay/SGL(Same- Gender-Loving) men?
The Portal helps to dispel myths, break stereotypes, acknowledge the versatility of our community, promote dialogue and create visibility. We don’t tell people what to think, we show people how to think. We encourage our community to read, write and speak on issues that involve us, whether or not those issues are nested in Same Gender Loving community or the overall African American community. And while doing so, have the freedom and willingness to identify oneself as a same gender loving man.
The Portal is a beautiful, safe, comfortable space to be in, and many of us are not used to that. A lot of us are uncomfortable around our brothers, ourselves, unless we are indulging in some mind or mood- altering chemical. It’s sometimes difficult to speak when you don’t have anything to say because you are so used to other people telling you who you are. Also, because we are located in the “hood”, one may or may not be compelled to visit us if they have not come to some level of acceptance of themselves.
What do you think are the biggest challenges facing Black Gay/SGL men today?
We are facing many challenges, too many to speak of here. But overall, because The Power of Thought and the The Power of The Mind play a key role in one understanding themselves, I see the biggest challenge for us is the ability to think critically and analytically and not accept things just because somebody else said so. We are so used to accepting other people’s opinions of us as facts without doing the research.
Part of the reason for that is that we have not collectively created indigenous structures in the communities where we live and work, so we basically have to once again accept or participate in a process, for example, to gather data which is not created by us, so that lack of ownership is not a true investment in our community, so once that outside process has used us up, we are once again in a position of lack, because we did not think of methods to build infrastructure in our community.
Another challenge facing our people is our unwillingness to say “NO” to anyone dangling a carrot in front of us individually, to people talking out “the side of their neck”, and our not being willing to look at the big picture and how it affects us as a community. We don’t have to accept everything people give us, or say to us, to the detriment of our community, just because we feel that there is not enough to go around. We live in an abundant universe, and there is enough for everybody.,
What do you think are the biggest insecurities of Black Gay/SGL men? Where do they derive?
Our silence, which I believe is derived from generations of misguidance, misdirection and complacency. Because we come from a history of other people telling us what to do, when, where and how to do it, we have a tendency to “tag on” to people, places an institutions which traditionally have not represented us. It’s a relatively easy process, and doesn’t take a lot of work. Sometimes we don’t want to work on things like capacity building and consciousness building.
Now the flip side of that is… because we are not sitting in those spaces and places where policies are made which influence us, we oftentimes don’t get what we really need. We get left out or we get what’s left. Although we seem to have been ok with that for many years, I am beginning to see more African American representation. Now if we can only know what to ask for, that would be great, and not just say, or ask for, anything just because we feel so privileged to be sitting at the table.
I am seeing a few think tanks and advocacy groups. That’s fine, but we need more front line warriors on the community level. We need people who are not afraid to step beyond the Internet and into their communities.
What advice would you give Black Gay/SGL male youth?
Because I have a nephew who told me he was “gay” when he was 13 years of age, I was able to be there as a guiding force. I told him that I had already opened the door, so all he has to do in walk through. But, he still had to deal with his father, who is now one of his greatest supporters.
I get a lot of opportunities to give advice. As most same gender loving youth and young adults tend to have many questions, I encourage them to respect their own individual experiences. Examine his or her quality of life, and let someone else help you. Find a same gender loving adult, someone that you respect, and use that person as a mentor.
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Black Brothers Esteem (BBE)
Amid squalid conditions of homelessness, drug addiction, and a high concentration of liquor stores, the Tenderloin district of San Francisco is also home to a vital support system of Black gay men who unlike their more affluent Black gay brethren have fallen victim to urban blight and all of its economic, health, drug, and alcohol addictions.
Black Brothers Esteem (BBE) stands in the gap of transition from powerlessness to empowerment for African American gay, bisexual, and same gender-loving men who often are disproportionately at a high risk for HIV infection.
Funded by the San Francisco AIDS Foundation BBE is a prevention and support program designed to empower men who predominantly live in the Tenderloin/Polk Gulch and Sixth Street Corridor sections of San Francisco.
These men struggle not only with issues related to HIV, but also with racism, addiction, poverty, homophobia, violence, and marginal housing conditions.
The goal of the program is to provide education, skills building, and enhanced social connection in order to diminish sexual risk- taking. Micah Lubensky, Ph.D. serves as Community Development Manager and liaison for the organization.
Dr. Lubensky explains that BBE “Works with low income black gay men in the Tenderloing/6th Street Corridor [on] how to increase a sense of autonomy and a sense of independence, a sense of engagement, a sense of connection to the larger community in San Francisco.
Increasing …a greater sense of efficacy and things going on and affecting their lives.”
In addition, the organization seeks to proactively enlighten its members in all aspects of life.
“I take brothers who are in involved in this program and get them in larger scale projects that reconnect them to the community.
A lot of the black gay men in San Francisco are dealing with a lot of isolation issues especially those living in the Tenderloin/6th Street corridor because of poverty issues because of racism in the greater San Francisco community as well as the greater gay, lesbian, bi, trans community.
The projects I get them involved with do things to increase their connection to the larger community and as a result helps them feel more responsible for their HIV status whether maintaining health with being HIV-positive or staying HIV- negative as well as in contributing back to the community which helps to build their connection to the city in general.”
These types of activities include everything from performing gay outreach volunteering, serving food to low income families, attending different artistic events, to attending different gay affirming places of worship.
Last year members created a comprehensive brochure with culturally competent health resources for African American gay men, and also hosted a photography workshop in preparation for exhibitions in Tenderloin and SoMa galleries, showcasing BBE members' artistic talents.
“A common thread for a lot of Black gay, bi, same-gender- loving, transgender men in San Francisco is a lot of isolation. Partially because the Black church not being as accepting as some of us want it to be or isolation from family, or isolation from the larger GLBT community, because as we know racism is everywhere including the GLBT community.”
In fact for the past 10 years BBE has served members with drop-in discussion groups, workshops, community-wide social events, peer health advocacy, mentoring, and volunteer activities all aimed at improving overall health and community strength. Currently serving more than 400 African American gay, bisexual and same gender-loving men, BBE continues to grow.
BBE Program components include:
• A weekly on-going drop-in group--Phoenix Rising--for HIV- negative and HIV-positive men that addresses the emotional impact of HIV as well as recovery issues.
Men in the drop-in group set their own agenda and provide peer support for the challenges they are currently facing.
• Multiple-session workshops, tackling issues such as safer sex negotiation, behavior change, and improving health and quality of life.
• Social events to promote and foster community building.
• Leadership training to further develop the men's strengths and skills.
• Community development projects for men who wish to have a greater impact on improving their local community.
These include a peer health advocate program, volunteering for community service, creating health outreach messages, and performing outreach at public events.
Participants report that involvement in these projects enhances their sense of belonging to various larger communities.
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